Paralysis and Massage Therapy

There are a number of conditions that may cause paralysis of a part or multiple parts of the body such as Stroke, Spinal Cord Injury, Cerebral Palsy, or Traumatic Brain Injury. Paralysis may result in secondary complications like muscle contractures, limitation of motion, flaccidity, spasticity and weakness of muscles.

Lack or inadequate supply of oxygen in the brain may cause nerve damage. Blood clots, aneurysms, or increased pressure of blood flow in the arteries may impede the proper circulation of blood and oxygen to the brain. There are parts of the brain that are responsible for the sensation and motor function of the body. Thus if that part of the brain is damaged, paralysis of the corresponding limb occurs.

In case of paralysis, massage therapy intends to stimulate the trigger points and nerve endings in such intensity that the nervous system will surely be aroused. Massage can also loosen the tightness and rigidity of paralyzed muscles.

Bear in mind, however, that massage therapy may cause pins and needles sensation to parts of the body that have retained a small amount of sensory function. However, there is definitely more benefits from massage that a patient can get than the discomfort. Make sure to perform regular stimulating massage techniques to flaccid or spastic muscles to alleviate the distress. Stretching maneuvers also help to avoid contractures.

It is also important for a massage therapist to establish a good communication with the patient. This may relax a first time patient and as his emotion and mind relax, his muscles may follow suit, hence the massage session will run smoothly between them. The therapist should explain what the patient should expect before, during, and after each session. The type of massage therapy to be used and the benefits the patient could get from it should also be explained beforehand. The therapist must also encourage the patient to tell how he feels and the problems he is suffering due to his condition.

Ask a patient first of his preferences like whether he wants a full body massage or just on parts that have sensation. The patient must be presented with the advantage of having the paralyzed parts massaged as well to give him options.

There certainly are specialized massage techniques that work more on blood circulation of the muscles and those that stimulate reflexes that could help in the restoration of health as much as possible even to the paralyzed areas. Hypertonic muscles, for example, need massage that reduces spasm and promote relaxation.

Spasticity is best dealt with performing passive exercises and joint maneuvers. It is crucial to keep away from quick movements as they may trigger spasm even more. Always ask the patient what he needs and what parts need some relaxation for better results.

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