Multiple Sclerosis and Massage

Multiple sclerosis (MS) typically attacks in episodes of inflammatory "flares" and then times of "remission." MS generally affects the cerebellum, spinal cord, brain stem, and optic nerve. During the stage of flares, the myelin sheath is harmed by white blood cells and scars take place. On remission, some myelin regenerates and swelling decreases. This means patients with multiple sclerosis may have neurological dysfunction in periods of flares but may recover fully or a little when they are on remission. Specific cause of multiple sclerosis is yet to be determined, however some studies reveal that several factors may have triggered the attacks. These factors include environmental, genetic, and some pathogens that activate the flaring up of symptoms. But these theories cannot pinpoint yet the exact factors that pull the trigger.

Multiple sclerosis is also referred to as "the great imitator" since its primary signs and symptoms may also be present in other forms of conditions, creating a differential diagnosis depending on which areas of nerve cells are affected. Below are the usual signs and symptoms of MS. The appearance of these symptoms greatly differs from person to person.:

Weakness, incapacitating fatigue
Numbness or tingling sensation
Incontinence

Optic neuritis
Depressive moods
Difficulty in walking
Spasm
Loss of cognitive function
Digestive disorder
Impotence or sexual dysfunction

To date, multiple sclerosis has no cure yet. Treatments and therapies are only designed for the management of the symptoms especially during flares and to minimize the risk of progression of the disease. There are patients who show only mild symptoms which can be tolerated without treatment.

While a lot of multiple sclerosis patients have been attending massage therapy sessions to help them avoid depression and reduce stress that can trigger periods of flares, it has not been established that massage can actually change the course of the disorder. Massage is generally safe for individuals with MS except for those who have bone-thinning osteoporosis which is a contraindication for massage. It is always best to consult the doctor.

Massage therapy helps people with multiple sclerosis against these symptoms:

Spasticity - massage helps in relaxing spastic muscles by stretching and increase range of motion which is usually restricted due to spasticity.

Inadequate blood flow - massage may improve blood circulation by applying petrissage through deeper arteries and friction on superficial veins. Light stroking technique may boost capillary dilation that enables more blood to pass through.

Pain - massage is helpful in relief of pain in such a way that it can reduce swelling and mobilize the tissues. It can also help patient to relax and relieve depression, anxiety, and fear. The attending doctor should always be informed if the patient wants to make massage a part of his treatment regimen especially if the main goal is control of pain.

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